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Best Towns and Regions in Tuscany to Set Base
From historic centres enclosed by Renaissance walls to postcard-worthy landscapes, these towns and regions are the perfect bases to explore Tuscany.
Florence
: GENERAL ATMOSPHERE
A grand, monumental sanctuary of art, Florence serves as the central heart of northern Tuscany. The city "boils" with a vibrant energy as it wakes up, with its storied streets and galleries. It remains the definitive base if you are looking to immerse yourself in Italy’s most monumental museums and galleries.
: TRANSPORTATION & PARKING
The historic centre is easily explored while walking, with car access strictly restricted to residents in the centre. If you choose to rent a car, several underground parking lots are situated about 20 minutes from the Duomo.
: NEARBY VILLAGES
While a major city, Florence’s strategic location allows for easy day trips to the picturesque towns of Lucca, San Gimignano, and Siena.
: ACTIVITIES
Admire Renaissance masterpieces at the Galleria degli Uffizi, ascend the Duomo di Firenze or the Campanile di Giotto for panoramic city views, and witness the sunset over the Arno from Piazzale Michelangelo.
Lucca
: GENERAL ATMOSPHERE
A pleasant and spirited city, Lucca is uniquely enclosed by Renaissance walls. It features a striking medieval skyline defined by its historic towers, while the centre is a labyrinth of winding streets and sun-worn piazzas with vibrant terraces.
: TRANSPORTATION & PARKING
Lucca is well-connected to Florence by train or bus, with a journey of roughly one to one and a half hours. However, if you visit by car, park outside the walls in dedicated lots such as Parcheggio Carducci.
: NEARBY VILLAGES
Serving as a base in the northwest, Lucca is a close neighbour to the famous city of Pisa. To the north, you can discover the historic Villa Reale di Marlia, a masterpiece of traditional Tuscan estate architecture.
: ACTIVITIES
Climb the Guinigi Tower, known for its private rooftop garden and views of the Apuan Alps, and explore the oval Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, a former Roman amphitheater.
Siena
: GENERAL ATMOSPHERE
Siena possesses a sense of timelessness and remains deeply rooted in its peculiar, centuries-old traditions, bursting with a spirit of profound historical gravity.
: TRANSPORTATION & PARKING
While connected to Florence by train and bus, a rental car is highly recommended for exploring the surrounding hilltop towns. Be mindful of the ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone) boundaries, as these areas are strictly reserved for local residents.
: NEARBY VILLAGES
Positioned in central Tuscany, Siena serves as the gateway to the Crete Senesi, a unique region of rolling hills and golden pastures located just south of the city.
: ACTIVITIES
Visit the magnificent Duomo di Siena with its intricate marble floors, and discover the Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia.
Val d'Orcia
: GENERAL ATMOSPHERE
A postcard-worthy landscape defined by stillness and a quiet beauty. Considered the most iconic expression of the Tuscan hills, this region exudes romance from every cypress-lined crest.
: TRANSPORTATION & PARKING
A car is essential for exploring this region to avoid logistical stress, and to fully embrace the slow experience. Most hilltop towns within the valley offer designated parking areas just outside their medieval gates.
: NEARBY VILLAGES
The valley is a central hub for exploring romantic medieval towns, including Pienza, Montalcino, San Quirico d'Orcia, Montemerano, and Pitigliano.
: ACTIVITIES
Drive through the legendary cypress-lined roads, visit the thermal waters of Bagno Vignoni, and indulge in a wine tasting in the heights of Montalcino.
Discover the Guide
From its picturesque villages to its most emblematic Renaissance towns, Tuscany remains a region of undeniable beauty and profound cultural heritage.
Explore the 7-day Tuscany Digital Travel Guide for day-by-day itineraries, 40+ exact location pins, suggested accommodations, restaurants, activities, an FAQ section related to travel costs and much more.